Solve CNC machining pain points and increase efficiency by 30%

2025/09/23 17:37
Condensed CNC Cutting Tool Selection Guide
The right CNC cutting tools boost efficiency by over 30%, while the wrong ones cause scrap and damage. Below are key tips for common pain points, core parameters, and use.
1. Machining Pain Points & Tool Fixes
  • Curved Surface Precision Issues: Use round nose milling cutter shanks (EMR/EMRW series). Their arc heads reduce vibration errors, ideal for 3D curves, and achieve Ra ≤ 0.6μm finish with carbide.

  • Deep Hole Inefficiency/Breakage: Choose U-drill inserts (SP series) for holes >5x diameter. Double edges + internal cooling cut efficiency by half, fitting alloy/stainless steel.

  • Hardened Steel (HRC≥55) Wear: Switch to ceramic/CBN CNC cutting tools (heat resistance >1200°C, 1/5 wear of carbide).

2. Key Parameters for Beginners
  • Shank Diameter: Match spindle (e.g., BT40 → φ16/φ20 milling cutter shanks; avoid too thin/thick).

  • Cutting Edges: 4-flute round nose shanks for rough machining (fast feed); 2-flute for finishing (smooth chip evacuation).

  • Coatings: TiAlN (steel, 800°C); AlCrN (high-temp alloys); uncoated (aluminum/copper).

3. Industry-Specific Selection
  • Automotive: Modular tools (e.g., quick-change insert round nose shanks) for engine block mass production.

  • Mold: Long-neck milling shanks (50-100mm) + precision holders for deep cavities.

  • Aerospace: HSS/ultra-fine carbide tools for titanium/aluminum (toughness resists high cutting forces).

4. Use Precautions
  • Test Cut: Calibrate speed/feed (e.g., U-drill inserts on 45# steel: 800-1200rpm, 0.15-0.2mm/r).

  • Wear Check: Replace milling shanks if edge chips or flank wear >0.2mm.

  • Calibration: Use a tool setter for length/radius after changes (critical for round nose shank arc precision).

Master these to cut tool wear by 40% and balance precision + cost.

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